Black Ram

Scientific Name: Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
Size: Up to 3 inches (7.5 cm)
Lifespan: 3-4 years

Tank Requirements:

• Tank Size: Minimum 10 gallons
• Water Temperature: 80°F to 82°F 
• pH Level: 5.5 to 7.5
• Hardness: 2-12 dGH
• Filtration: Good filtration; gentle water movement preferred
• Lighting: Low to moderate lighting; use plants and decorations for hiding spots

Diet:

• Diet Type: Omnivore
• Food Options: High-quality flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods (e.g., brine shrimp, daphnia)
• Feeding Frequency: Once a day or every other day

Tank Mates:

• Best Companions: Peaceful fish like tetras, rasboras, and other small cichlids
• Avoid: Aggressive or larger species that may bully them

Behavior & Social Needs:

• Social Fish: Can be kept in pairs or small groups; provide hiding spots to reduce stress
• Activity Level: Generally peaceful but may exhibit territorial behavior during breeding

Maintenance:

• Water Changes: Regular changes of 10-20% weekly to maintain water quality
• Decorations: Use plants, rocks, and caves for shelter and hiding spots

Additional Tips:

• Breeding: Provide flat surfaces for spawning; they are mouthbrooders and care for their young.
• Observation: Monitor for signs of stress or disease, such as faded colors or unusual behavior.